Sunday,
March 3, 1861, was a cold rainy day in the mountains of western Virginia. The
clouds in the sky were an inky dark gray the perfect color to signal snow as
the day wound to a close and nightfall came. There was a restlessness moving
through the slave quarters of the Howard plantation. The ghostly ones, the all
but invisible house slaves, had slipped out to brng troubling news to their
counterparts in the shacks that served as shelter. The Old Man was drinking heavily
and swearing almost continuously,. Tomorrow Abraham Lincoln would be
inaugurated President of the United States. Change was no longer just a whisper
in the breeze…the Old Man felt that it was a major change to his Southern way
of life.
As night came and snow began to fall, the Old
Man sank into a drunken stupor and finally into a drunken sleep. The house
slaves finished their work, then one by one slipped away to the quarters to
whisper urgently with their friends and
relatives. The Old Man had been muttering
threats all afternoon. If that “damn Yankee” fool became President, it wouldn’t
be long before those “damned abolitionists” took over and freed the slaves and
if those “nigrahs” were going to be freed, he’d be damned if he’d feed and
clothe any “nigrah.”
By
full dark, all the black folks on the plantation had gathered to
discuss the very real possibility that
they would be kicked off the plantation. Where would they go? Who would take
them in? Would they be treated as runaways? Would the Old Man sell them South
away from family and all they knew? Winter was sliding away but spring had not
yet come to the mountains…just look at the snow that was piling up. Margaret
was especially worried. She had five little ones, 8,6, 5, 3 and 1 and if
she was right….another one on the way.
If she carried baby George, William
could take Belle’s hand, and Lewis would
be able to hold Charles’ hand. It would not be easy but it seemed the
only way. She knew exactly where she would go but it was a long way and she did
not know if the children could walk that far and stay warm. Later into the night, she gathered as much warm clothing as
she could find. The other woman asked her in hushed whispers, where would she
go, could her husband come and get her and the children? How far away did he
live? What were they going to do?
William
Henry had whispered to her in the night…his “owner” was really his father
and had tried so hard to buy Margaret
and the children but Old Man Howard
would not deal. Then William Henry had whispered the directions to be mountain
where he lived and made her memorize the directions. In the ashes from the
fireplace…he had drawn a map. She knew she could find the way, she would find
the way, she just had to find a way to keep her babies warm. She talked to one
of the younger men…did he know a way to get a message to William Henry? Finally
she had a promise, her friend would slip over to the next plantation and pass
the word and someone else would pass the word until it got to William Henry, He
didn’t know how long it would take but he would do his best. She worked
tirelessly throughnthe night..whe would walk every step if she had to but she
had to carry food and warm clothes…to keep her babies safe.
Slipping
and sliding through the night. From farm to plantation, across the mountains
and through the valleys, the message traveled more tyhan the twenty road miles
between the two Virginia mountain communities. Before daylight broke the next
morning, William Henry left his loft bed in the main cabin of the isolated farm
on top of Little River Mountain. He
dressed quickly and grabbed a warm coat.
It had snowed overnight and the
livestock must be fed, the cows milked and other early morning chores
completed. He stomped down the narrow path to the barn knocking the snow off
his boots. To his surprise, the lat ch
on the barn door was open. Looking around the side of the building, he looked
for tracks…saw nothing out of the ordinary and then cautiously opened the door,
entered the barn and hung his kerosene lantern on the nail be the feed room.
There was someone hiding in the barn, he could smell the difference in the air!
A
whispered voice came from the hay loft. “William Henry? That you?” He
recognized the voice as beng from a neighboring farm…from a Quaker owned farm
on the other side of the mountain. It was a black man who had lived at the
nearby farm for many years…who had studied beside him in the night when the
Quaker lady had taught them both to read and write. “Yep, it’s me Oscar.
Something wrong?”
As
the other man climbed down the ladder from the loft, “Got a message for you, A fellow came late last
night…from up the road.” The two men looked at each other eye to eye. “Said to
tell you…Old Man Howard…is fixing to put your family out! He’s drunk, cussing
and swarping cause Lincoln is president. The word is he’s putting all the
people out…with just the clothes on their back…no papers..nothing.”
The
blue gray eyes darkened and flashed with fire. The neighbor man grabbed the
busket, “I’ll milk the cows and feed your stock fore I go back to the Meetin’
House. Haven’t heard of any slavecatchers around lately…with this…snow..they’d
be easy to track and once I get back over the mountain, I’m safe.”
William
Henry headed back to the main cabin and went in. The older man by the fire knew
something nwas wronh. The lighter gray eyes met the darker flashing ones….square
on, “What’s going on?
“Word’s
come…bad word..old Howard is putting everybody off his place…says he’s not
gonna feed or clothe nobody..”
The
man with the light eyes slammed his tin cup on the plankboard table. His eyes flashed with anger, “He wouldn’t
sell her to me and he wouldn’t sell the children and now the son of a bitch is
throwing them out! You get the wagon
ready and go get them…don’t waste time..GO!”
William
Henry set out on Webbs Mill Road toward Christiansburgh. That was the way he
had whispered to Margaret,,,if she ever got free to walk on that road. He had
knelt by the fireplace and taught her the letters so she would know. Thoughts
raced through his mind….he had piled enough hay in the back of the wagon to
keep them warm and to hide them from prying eyes. His grandmother had handed
him warm blankets to put in the straw and had put warm bricks in the bottom
too, She was old and didn’t say much but the message was clear…go get those
children and bring them home! The mules plodder along the rowd, The sun was
trying to come through but the wind was still swirling the snow about. He had
been on t he road for nearly an hour and he was more than half way there when
he spotted a small group of people ahead, There seemed to be a woman there who
walked like Margaret…could it be her?
Margaret
was cold and her three year old boy was heavy but she knew she dared not stop
walking. The oldest boy carried the baby and her second son held his sister’s tiny hand. Both older
boys walked in their mother’s footsteps.
They could not be caught on the road, they had no pass…but they had been lucky
so far. There had been no other people on the road. Coming down the next hill
was a wagon pulled by two mules. The man driving the wagon was black. Surely he
would not harm them…but he was headed the wrong way! They could not go back to
Christiansburgh…they had tom go the other way….but wait! The wagon was stopping and the man was
climbing down! Would he help them? Then
Margaret recognized the man driving….it couldn’t be! But it was!
“Woman,
get up in this wagon. Give me the children! There are warm bricks and blankets
in the middle of the hay. Boy, get up in this wagon and get warm!” William Henry grabbed his family and loaded
them in the wagon, snugly hidden in the straw, “We’re going back up the
mountain as soon as I turn this wagon around.”
And,
they did.
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